The Buildings of Sandy Hook’s Fort Hancock – A Sad State.

Just a short drive from my house is one of my favorite places. It’s Sandy Hook National Park part of the Gateway National Recreation area. I go here regularly maybe to take a drive, see some wildlife, go fishing or get my exercise in. When I go here I always have a camera just because there’s always a new way of seeing the park and always an opportunity to make a few photos.

At 266 feet, the Mount Mitchell overlook in Atlantic Highlands New Jersey sits on the highest natural elevation on the  Atlantic seaboard providing beautiful views of Sandy Hook, Sandy Hook Bay, Raritan Bay and the New York skyline. This 12-acre site is also home to Monmouth County's 9/11 Memorial. (Michael J. Treola)

The park though has two sides in my opinion – the pretty and the ugly.

When you enter you see the hills of the Highlands NJ with the Twin Lights Lighthouse in the distance and the Shrewsbury River. Looking to your right you see the Atlantic Ocean, miles of sandy beaches and New York City in the distance to the north.

Twin Lights is situated 200 feet above sea level in Highlands, New Jersey. It overlooks the Shrewsbury River, Sandy Hook, Raritan Bay, New York skyline and the Atlantic Ocean. Twin Lights has been used as an aid to navigation over the coastal waters of NJ since 1828. It was used as the primary lighthouse for New York Harbor and was known as the best and the brightest light in North America. The current lighthouse was built in 1862 and replaced the earlier lights which were beginning to deteriorate. (Michael J. Treoa/Michael J. Treola)

As you head further into the park, near the end to be exact, you run into Fort Hancock. For those of you who don’t know. Fort Hancock is a former United States Army fort that housed artillery that defended the Atlantic coast and the entrance to New York Harbor from enemy ships. There’s heavily reinforced concretes bunkers and other buildings that served as housing for the troops that housed the base. It must have been an amazing sight to see back then.

The site of a number of fortifications since the American Revolution, Sandy Hook New Jersey became the home of Fort Hancock in 1899, with the completion of the first thirty-four buildings, including eighteen Georgian Revival style homes for officers and their families. Fort Hancock was armed with the most sophisticated weaponry of the day. (Michael J. Treola)

I said I would have loved to have seen the base “Back Then” above because when you see the condition of Fort Hancock today you’ll see it in terrible shape. Most of the base, bunkers and buildings are for lack of a better work condemned and in terrible disrepair and it’s a terrible shame. The parks service had an opportunity to preserve a historic part of our military history and they failed on so many levels for so long.

Battery Peck was a reinforced concrete, Endicott Period 6 inch coastal gun battery on Fort Hancock (2), New Jersey. The battery was named in G.O. 105, 9 Oct 1902, after 1st Lt. Fremont P. Peck (Cullum 3190), Ordnance Department, U.S. Army, who was accidentally killed 10 Feb 1895, by the bursting of a gun at Sandy Hook Proving Ground, New Jersey. Battery construction started in 1901, was completed in 1903 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use 10 Nov 1903 at a cost of $ 33,940.25. Deactivated in 1943. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)

It certainly didn’t help that Sandy Hook was hit hard by Super Storm Sandy either. Most of the building called “Officers Row” that line Sandy Hook bay and known for their porches were heavily damaged and most of those porches are gone or being held up with temporary bracing now.  The photo below shows the view you would have seen if they were still standing.

The site of a number of fortifications since the American Revolution, Sandy Hook New Jersey became the home of Fort Hancock in 1899, with the completion of the first thirty-four buildings, including eighteen Georgian Revival style homes for officers and their families. Fort Hancock was armed with the most sophisticated weaponry of the day. (Michael J. Treola)

So one day we had a rare nice winter day of almost 50 degrees I took this as an opportunity to shoot some of the building and the terrible condition they are in. I look at the photos as both art in that it makes for some really interesting images but it also hurts to shoot sometimes. I just think the parks service should put some of the money they get from beach traffic back into the park to at least try and maintain what they have. Certainly the problem is grand and would require a huge some of money to restore everything but at least try…. something…..anything.

So anyway here’s some photos from a couple different outings that really show a side of the park that truly needs some help.  It’s only a fraction of what’s going on in the old Fort.

Originally built to house proving ground officers, this building in Fort Handcock became the Officer's Club at Sandy Hook in the 1920s. Constructed in 1878, it is the second oldest masonry structure after the lighthouse. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
Originally built to house proving ground officers, this building in Fort Handcock became the Officer’s Club at Sandy Hook in the 1920s. Constructed in 1878, it is the second oldest masonry structure after the lighthouse. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building is part of the Sandy Hook National Gateway Recreating Area maintenance area.   Many of the buildings in this area are suffering from disrepair, abandoned and/or were later heavily damaged by Super Storm Sandy which seen the area hit with feet of water. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building is part of the Sandy Hook National Gateway Recreating Area maintenance area. Many of the buildings in this area are suffering from disrepair, abandoned and/or were later heavily damaged by Super Storm Sandy which seen the area hit with feet of water. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building is part of the Sandy Hook National Gateway Recreating Area maintenance area.   Many of the buildings in this area are suffering from disrepair, abandoned and/or were later heavily damaged by Super Storm Sandy which seen the area hit with feet of water. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building is part of the Sandy Hook National Gateway Recreating Area maintenance area. Many of the buildings in this area are suffering from disrepair, abandoned and/or were later heavily damaged by Super Storm Sandy which seen the area hit with feet of water. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building is part of the Sandy Hook National Gateway Recreating Area maintenance area.   Many of the buildings in this area are suffering from disrepair, abandoned and/or were later heavily damaged by Super Storm Sandy which seen the area hit with feet of water. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building is part of the Sandy Hook National Gateway Recreating Area maintenance area. Many of the buildings in this area are suffering from disrepair, abandoned and/or were later heavily damaged by Super Storm Sandy which seen the area hit with feet of water. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building is part of the Sandy Hook National Gateway Recreating Area maintenance area.   Many of the buildings in this area are suffering from disrepair, abandoned and/or were later heavily damaged by Super Storm Sandy which seen the area hit with feet of water. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building is part of the Sandy Hook National Gateway Recreating Area maintenance area. Many of the buildings in this area are suffering from disrepair, abandoned and/or were later heavily damaged by Super Storm Sandy which seen the area hit with feet of water. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building located across the street from the Sandy Hook Lighthouse is once thought to be the original fire house of Fort Hancock. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
This building located across the street from the Sandy Hook Lighthouse is once thought to be the original fire house of Fort Hancock. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
Battery Potter or "Gun Lift Battery No.1" built in 1892 at Fort Hancock, New Jersey was the world's only disappearing gun battery that used hydraulic elevators to move the guns above a protective parapet wall. Battery Potter was also the first Endicott system battery to be partially armed. (Michael J. Treola)
Battery Potter or “Gun Lift Battery No.1” built in 1892 at Fort Hancock, New Jersey was the world’s only disappearing gun battery that used hydraulic elevators to move the guns above a protective parapet wall. Battery Potter was also the first Endicott system battery to be partially armed. (Michael J. Treola)
A dilapidated railing with peeling paint and missing rungs on a building in Fort Hancock at Sandy Hook known to many as officers row.  Fort Hancock itself is a former United States Army fort located at Sandy Hook along the Atlantic coast of eastern New Jersey in the United States. This coastal artillery base played an important part in the defense of New York Harbor and played a role in the History of New Jersey. (Michael J. Treola Photography)
A dilapidated railing with peeling paint and missing rungs on a building in Fort Hancock at Sandy Hook known to many as officers row. Fort Hancock itself is a former United States Army fort located at Sandy Hook along the Atlantic coast of eastern New Jersey in the United States. This coastal artillery base played an important part in the defense of New York Harbor and played a role in the History of New Jersey. (Michael J. Treola Photography)
Fort Hancock is a former United States Army fort located in Middletown Township in Monmouth County, along the Atlantic coast of eastern New Jersey in the United States. This coastal artillery base played an important part in the defense of New York Harbor and played a role in the History of New Jersey. It is located on the Sandy Hook beach. Between 1874 and 1919, Fort Handcock was operated in conjunction with the Army's Sandy Hook Proving Ground. In 1893, Fort Hancock installed Battery Potter, the nation's first disappearing gun battery.[2] It also was important for the defense of the vital New York Harbor throughout World War II, trying to prevent the entrance of German submarines into the harbor. In the late 1950s Project Nike antiaircaft missiles were based there. Fort Hancock was decommissioned in 1972. The historic fort and its small museum are now managed as part of the Sandy Hook Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area. Gateway NRA is part of the National Park System. (Michael J. Treola Photography)
Fort Hancock is a former United States Army fort located in Middletown Township in Monmouth County, along the Atlantic coast of eastern New Jersey in the United States. This coastal artillery base played an important part in the defense of New York Harbor and played a role in the History of New Jersey. It is located on the Sandy Hook beach. Between 1874 and 1919, Fort Handcock was operated in conjunction with the Army’s Sandy Hook Proving Ground. In 1893, Fort Hancock installed Battery Potter, the nation’s first disappearing gun battery.[2] It also was important for the defense of the vital New York Harbor throughout World War II, trying to prevent the entrance of German submarines into the harbor. In the late 1950s Project Nike antiaircaft missiles were based there. Fort Hancock was decommissioned in 1972. The historic fort and its small museum are now managed as part of the Sandy Hook Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area. Gateway NRA is part of the National Park System. (Michael J. Treola Photography)
Originally built to house proving ground officers, this building in Fort Handcock became the Officer's Club at Sandy Hook in the 1920s. Constructed in 1878, it is the second oldest masonry structure after the lighthouse. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
Originally built to house proving ground officers, this building in Fort Handcock became the Officer’s Club at Sandy Hook in the 1920s. Constructed in 1878, it is the second oldest masonry structure after the lighthouse. (Michael J. Treola Photography/©2015 Michael J Treola Photography All Rights Reserved.)
One Comment

Add a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.